Issn/E-issn 1661-8556/ 1661-8564

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Issn/E-issn 1661-8556/ 1661-8564

Food Insecurity and Its Association with School Attendance and Academic Performance Among Adolescents in Ghana

Kwame Boateng¹, Abena Ofori², Daniel Owusu³

Abstract

Food insecurity has far-reaching implications beyond nutrition, influencing educational and psychosocial outcomes. This study surveyed 1,100 secondary school students in Accra and Kumasi using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) and school performance records. Findings revealed that severely food-insecure students were 2.5 times more likely to miss school and had an average 11% lower exam score compared to food-secure peers (p < 0.001). Gender-stratified analysis indicated that girls experienced greater psychological stress linked to food insecurity. The study calls for school-based feeding and mental health programs as integrated strategies to combat educational inequities.

Keywords:
food insecurity, adolescent health, education, nutrition, Ghana

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