Proper maternal hand hygiene is a key preventive measure against diarrheal diseases among infants. This observational study assessed maternal handwashing practices and their impact on diarrheal disease incidence in 800 infants aged 0–24 months in rural communities. Data were collected through structured interviews, direct observation, and health clinic records over six months. Findings indicated that only 48% of mothers practiced proper handwashing at critical times (after defecation, before feeding). Infants of mothers with inadequate hand hygiene had a 2.5-fold higher risk of developing diarrheal episodes (p<0.01). Health education sessions emphasizing proper handwashing techniques improved compliance to 72% post-intervention. The study highlights the critical role of maternal hygiene in preventing infant morbidity and suggests integrating handwashing education into maternal and child health programs.

Keywords:
Hand Hygiene, Maternal Practices, Infant Health, Diarrheal Disease, Public Health