Maternal depression negatively affects both maternal and child health outcomes but is often underdiagnosed in primary healthcare settings. This study assessed the effectiveness of a screening and intervention program for maternal depression in 15 primary healthcare centers, involving 600 postpartum women. Screening used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and identified cases received counseling, follow-up, and referral to psychiatric care if necessary. Results indicated a 28% prevalence of depressive symptoms, with early detection and intervention resulting in a 35% improvement in mood and functional status over three months. Maternal adherence to follow-up care improved by 40%, and infant health outcomes, including feeding practices and weight gain, were positively associated with maternal mental well-being. The study highlights the importance of routine maternal depression screening and integrated mental health services in primary care to improve outcomes for mothers and infants.

Keywords:
Maternal Depression, Postpartum Mental Health, Screening, Primary Healthcare, Public Health