The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected mental health in populations with varying socioeconomic status (SES). This cross-sectional study assessed the relationship between SES and psychological outcomes among 2,000 adults using validated instruments (PHQ-9, GAD-7, PSS). Findings revealed that individuals in lower SES brackets reported higher rates of depression (OR = 2.6, 95% CI: 2.0–3.3), anxiety (OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.8–2.9), and perceived stress (p < 0.01) compared to higher SES participants. Contributing factors included job insecurity, financial stress, and limited access to mental health services. The study highlights the importance of targeted public health strategies and social support interventions to address mental health disparities during public health crises.

Keywords:
Mental health, socioeconomic status, COVID-19, depression, anxiety, public health