The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed unprecedented psychological and occupational stress on healthcare workers worldwide, leading to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and burnout. This cross-sectional study investigated the mental health outcomes of frontline healthcare professionals in three tertiary hospitals, with the aim of identifying risk factors and potential areas for intervention. A total of 850 healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, and allied health staff, were assessed using validated instruments: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, work-related factors, and coping mechanisms were also collected. Findings revealed that 42% of participants experienced moderate to severe anxiety, 35% reported depressive symptoms, and 50% met criteria for burnout. Factors associated with worse mental health outcomes included longer work hours, direct care of COVID-19 patients, and insufficient institutional support. These results underscore the urgent need for comprehensive mental health programs, including counseling, stress management training, and organizational support, to mitigate the psychological impact of the pandemic and enhance workforce resilience. Addressing the mental health of healthcare workers is essential not only for individual well-being but also for maintaining high-quality patient care during public health crises.

Keywords:
Mental health, healthcare workers, COVID-19, anxiety, depression, burnout, occupational health, public health