Maternal mortality remains a critical indicator of healthcare disparities worldwide. This study analyzed socioeconomic inequalities in maternal mortality using data from national health surveys covering 10 countries in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Multivariate analysis revealed that women in the lowest wealth quintile had a 3.4 times higher risk of maternal death compared to those in the highest quintile (95% CI: 2.8–4.1). Factors contributing to disparities included limited access to skilled birth attendants, inadequate antenatal care, and regional healthcare infrastructure deficits. Policies targeting socioeconomic barriers and improving maternal healthcare access are essential to reduce preventable maternal deaths.

Keywords:
Maternal Mortality, Health Inequalities, Socioeconomic Status, Antenatal Care, Global Health